hepatitis b resistance in iran
نویسندگان
چکیده
emerging new medications in the treatment of hbv produces hope and promises for curing of hbv. over the past decade, the development of oral nucleoside/nucleotide analogs (nas) with favorable potencies and tolerabilities has led to substantial advances in chronic hepatitis b (chb) therapy. the oral anti-hbv agents currently approved are lamivudine, adefovir dipivoxil , entecavir , telbivudine, clevudine, and tenofovir. treatment algorithms have been developed to assist in identification of suitable candidates for treatment and to determine and initiate appropriate treatment . in this review the problem of drug resistance in the course of chronic hepatitis b treatment are discussed in detail from both aspects of clinical and genetics.
منابع مشابه
Hepatitis B Virus Genotyping Among Chronic Hepatitis B Individuals With Resistance to Lamivudine in Shahrekord, Iran
BACKGROUND Hepatitis B infection, caused by hepatitis B Virus (HBV), is one of the major global public health problems. Hepatitis B Virus genotypes appear to show varying geographic distribution with possible pathogenic and therapeutic differences. Knowledge of HBV genotypes is very important for clinical treatment. Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue that is clinically used to treat chronic he...
متن کاملHepatitis B Genotypes in Iran
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a public health problem as a cause of liver diseases including hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis. It is estimated that 350 million people live with chronic infection and about one million people die every year from complication of this chronic disease in the world. So far, ten HBV genotypes (A-J) has been identified which show a geographical distributio...
متن کاملHepatitis B virus genotypes in Iran.
Indian J Med Sci, Vol. 62, No. 5, May 2008 adrenal cortical tumors: An immunohistochemical study of 316 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2002;126:170-2. 14. van Slooten H, Schaberg A, Smeenk D, Moolenaar AJ. Morphologic characteristics of benign and malignant adrenocortical tumors. Cancer 1985;55:766-73. 15. Weiss LM, Medeiros LJ, Vickery AL. Pathologic features of prognostic signifi cance in adrenoc...
متن کاملhepatitis b virus genotyping among chronic hepatitis b individuals with resistance to lamivudine in shahrekord, iran
methods and materials: hepatitis b virus dna was detected by conventional pcr in some of the serum samples obtained from hbsag-positive chronic hepatitis b (chb) patients who were referred to health centers of shahrekord for routine monitoring of the disease. subsequently, using real-time pcr, the dna samples were used for genotyping and analysis of resistance to lamivudine. results: the dna wa...
متن کاملAntiviral resistance in hepatitis B
= Abstract = A high rate of viral turnover, combined with an error‐prone polymerase, results in an increased frequency of mutational events during hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, resulting in a diverse population of progeny virus (quasispecies). Not suprising then, particular selection pressures, both from within (host immune clearance) or from outside (vaccines and antivirals) the host, r...
متن کاملHepatitis B and Hepatitis C in large vehicle drivers in center of Iran (Yazd)
Introduction: Hepatitis B and C are major health problems in many countries, especially developing areas. The frequency of hepatitis B is less than 0.8%, and chronic hepatitis C is less than 0.5% in the general population of Yazd in the center of Iran. Large vehicle drivers have some risk factors for acquiring hepatitis B and C infection. This is important because viral hepatitis complications,...
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عنوان ژورنال:
gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to benchجلد ۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰
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